Quels sont les processus de préparation des céramiques d'alumine et quelles sont les exigences d'usinage des tiges de céramiques d'alumine?

2026-08-04

Avant d'utiliser des tiges en céramique d'alumine - et pour minimiser la formation d'agents de liaison sur leurs surfaces - un revêtement spécial doit être appliqué uniformément. 

Avant l'insertion dans le four, placez les tiges sur le toit du four (à environ 120 ° C) pour les préchauffer et les sécher pendant au moins 12 heures.

Le processus d'installation - insérer les tiges dans le four - doit être terminé rapidement pour éviter un chauffage prolongé sans rotation. Maintenez la rotation des tiges sous 

charge pour éviter toute défaillance. Lors du retrait des tiges à haute température du four et de leur transport, manipulez-les à l'aide d'un matériau isolant ou à la main ; gardez les tiges 

vertical pendant le transport - en évitant le basculement ou le positionnement horizontal - et en empêchant le contact entre les tiges en céramique chaudes et les outils métalliques froids.

Les tiges en céramique d'alumine sont généralement utilisées sans autre usinage, en particulier dans les applications impliquant des composants électroniques en céramique où les exigences de précision 

sont strictes. Les céramiques d'alumine diffèrent considérablement des céramiques ordinaires en termes de composition et de procédés de fabrication ; tandis que les céramiques ordinaires reposent sur 

Préparation des matières premières, formage du corps et cuisson au four, les céramiques d'alumine sont principalement produites par frittage de poudre.

Al2O3 rod.JPG

Quels sont les processus de préparation des céramiques d'alumine et quelles sont les exigences d'usinage des tiges de céramiques d'alumine?

En raison de la dureté élevée des céramiques, il est difficile de les couper et de les usiner pendant le processus de formage. Ceci est particulièrement pertinent pour les céramiques complexes et non symétriques 

composants - tels que les rotors de turbocompresseur automobile, les implants osseux et les prothèses dentaires - qui doivent émerger du processus de frittage en tant que produits finis 

ne nécessitant aucun usinage supplémentaire. Pour répondre à ce besoin, des techniques de moulage par injection adaptées à l'industrie des polymères ont été appliquées avec succès à la production 

de pièces en céramique d'alumine.

Le processus de fabrication des tiges en céramique d'alumine doit répondre aux trois exigences suivantes :

1. Les matières premières sélectionnées doivent être de haute pureté, et les particules doivent être aussi fines que possible.

2. La composition chimique doit être strictement contrôlée. Pour assurer une qualité et une reproductibilité constantes, la contamination et la perte de composants volatils doivent être 

empêchés, et des paramètres tels que la granulométrie, les joints de grains et la porosité dans les pièces frittées doivent être rigoureusement gérés.

3. Forme et dimensions.

Les tiges en céramique d'alumine se caractérisent par une résistance élevée, une dureté élevée et une excellente résistance à l'usure. Elles offrent une stabilité à haute température, permettant une utilisation à long terme 

à des températures allant jusqu'à 1600 ° C, ainsi qu'une forte résistance à la corrosion. Ils possèdent également d'excellentes propriétés d'isolation électrique ; notamment, à des températures élevées, ils peuvent 

résister à une tension de plus de 800 volts par millimètre d'épaisseur. Leurs inconvénients incluent une faible ténacité et une faible résistance aux chocs thermiques, ce qui signifie qu'ils ne peuvent pas 

résister aux fluctuations rapides de température.

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